Calculate The Resonance Angle of Surface Plasmon Resonance Gold film Configured with Kretschmann

Abstract

The current work includes measurements of the resonance angle and reflectance for p-polarization of the electric field by using the Fresnel equation at a given length. Gold's surface plasmon wave can be seen at the metal-to-air boundary. We try to determine the greatest (SPR) angle for a metal thin layer that is most suitable for the surface plasmon excitation while stimulated by a  laser. SPR was performed of a  single film of gold placed on a glass prism; there are SPR modes in this structure, which match the surface plasmon. We also suggest that the SPR mode associated with the Au surface, which is extremely sensitive to changes in the surrounding environment, particularly (dielectric). A few considerations to be taken into account to attain the SPR, like the incident angle of light rays addressed and analyzed for the purpose of finding the essential value for the plasmon to be emerge; the gold/air resonance angle. Furthermore, we can compare our result with other work, which was performed by using the Finite-Element-Method (FEM), the simulation is done by FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) software. SPR was applied in a variety of domains, containing biomedicine science, optics, biomedicine, photo-thermal plasmon, and health.